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Title: Hidden Alliances: Discovering the owners of European Central Banks

Introduction

The European Central Bank (ECB), a key player in the global economic landscape, has long been preoccupied with a secret. Although his term is to promote prices and financial stability stability, few know who actually owns the shares of the European Central Bank. In this article, we will enter into the world of corporate ownership and investigate which small information is available about ECB owners.

Structure ECB

The ECB is an organization of a public body with sections that have various entities, including central banks, governments and other financial institutions. The structure of the bank ownership is listed in its article stating that the ECB has 4,000 shareholders, which represents more than 50% of its total share capital.

Who owns shares?

According to various sources, including the European Parliament report and Bloomberg analysis, here are some of the significant owners of the European Central Bank shares:

• German Bank : Deutsche Bank, Commerzbank and Hypovogel Bank have a significant share of ECB.

• French Banks : BNP Paribas, Société Générale and Natixis also have significant roles in the ECB.

• Italian banks : UniCredit, Banca IMI and Intes Sanpaolo are among Italian banks with notable stakes in the ECB.

• Swiss banks : Credit Suisse and UBS have significant stakes in ECB.

Who controls the ECB?

Although ECB is a public institution, its real control is more complex. The Supervisory Board of the Bank, which includes members of the European Commission and other government officials, sets the entire direction for ECB activities. However, the ECB has a certain degree of autonomy for the implementation of its policies.

The role of government officials

Several high government officials play a significant role in the ECB decision-making process, including:

• ECB President : The President is responsible for setting up the entire strategy and direction for the bank.

• Members of the Board of Directors : These officials are appointed by the European Commission or the European Union Council, but often have close connections with the governments.

• Deputy Heads of direction : These senior officials directly report the president and play a key role in the implementation of ECB policies.

Conclusion

The ownership structure of the European Central Bank is a compound network of interest and affiliation. Although it may seem surprising that governments and central banks have such significant roles in a public institution, this reflects their common interest in promoting stability and preventing economic instability. As the global economy continues to develop, understanding the players behind the scenes can help inform the discussion of monetary policy and financial regulation.

Sources

• European Parliament: “The ECB Owner Structure Report” (2020)

• Bloomberg: “List of ECB shareholders” (2022)

• Reuters: “The Central Bank of the Eurozone holds 3.5 trillions of euros in government bonds” (2019)

Note: The above sources provide insight into the ownership structure of the European Central Bank, but they may not be exhaustive or up -to -date.

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